Hnc Poverty Essay

In this report you go away read close poverty and what is meant by poverty. Included will be an exploration of the differences mingled with absolute and carnal knowledge poverty. You will also read about the race between poverty and inequality, covering the types of inequality between gender and relegate and also, the extent of poverty in the current British context. I will also cover causes of poverty and inequality using sociological theories. endpoint this report you will read into the effects of poverty and inequality in relation to behaviour, experiences and spirit chances on young people. Poverty apprise be defined as The state or condition of having little or no money or material possessions, (Oxford English Dictionary). on that point has been devil approaches brought forward by sociologists and these atomic number 18 absolute and congress poverty. Absolute poverty refers to basic conditions being met for an individual or group to live in a physically he althy state.These conditions include sufficient food, shelter and wear if these atomic number 18 not met, it is seen as absolute poverty. (Townsend 1979). The second approach is relative poverty and is based upon the standard of the overall living in troupe. It is when individuals or groups are living to a lesser standard to others within the society. some other f turnor that arsehole cause inequality within society is class. This relates to a division of groups within society.Class has been seen as a major factor ascertain the production, distribution and redistribution of resources. (Townsend 1979). Depending on your class group, it will dictate where you are laid in the hierarchy of the society, which will affect your access to the gains and resources in society. There are four classes in society these are the underclass, the working(a) class, the vegetable marrow of attention class and the upper class. The inequality of class causes poverty as individuals a re limited to wealth, resources and opportunities within society.A case of inequality that relates to poverty is gender. This is when men and women are treated differently from each other regarding their roles and position within society. It is light to say that women absorb been treated as less than equals and guard had lesser opportunities within concern and chances Within Scotland, there were 980,000 people living in relative poverty and 620,000 across Britain working but living in relative poverty in 2007. (www. bbc. com).There were also 250,000 children living in relative poverty, and 150,000 children living in absolute poverty within Scotland in the same(p) year. (Save the Children in Scotland). A feminist perspective is the sociology theory you could use to record the causes of poverty and inequality. The feminist perspective believes there is a general sentiment in society, that there is a gender division in the employment market, and males are breadwinners , whereas women are housewives .Many women throughout the world encounter variety dear because of their gender even though the government created the sex discrimination act 1975, which is now The Equality Act 2010, to prevent sexual discrimination, as it tranquilize continues today. Throughout the age it has been well known that women defy faced discrimination in areas such as employment, education, and the use of facilities such as play clubs etc. Due to the gender inequality within Britains society the man is the bread winner, and that the woman stays at home, cooks cleans and looks after the children.Over the years it has created a culture that is engrained within our society. This pourboires to a woman often working part time or in low paid jobs, if working at all. Also, if they are working, they are less likely to be selected for advance or managerial posts, because it is not seen as a womans position or because of childcare responsibilities, such as maternity ea se up for 9 months or longer if they do more than one child.This atomic number 50 so lead onto that if you have a poor income, or reliant on benefits, then you are not suitable to afford the rudiments such as gas, electricity, appropriate living conditions and healthy nutritious food. This then creates health problems and inequalities because of poor diet and living conditions, from which they are unable to turn on from. All of this can lead to addiction because of the situation they find themselves in. They can turn to smoking, drinking and drugs as a way to relieve anxiety, stress, tediousness and depression. Poverty can severely affect the young people I work with and have a negative impact on their behaviour, experiences and life chances. Many of the young people come from deprived areas, where their homes are incapable or their parents are on a low income or are unemployed. This has an effect on the young peoples health, and they often have poor diets and leave out healthy nutrition.Due to the lack of finances, the parents are not able to provide their children with a variety of social activities. This does not help fuck off the childs socialisation skills and can often leave them pinch angry and left out from their friends. This anger can often try itself within education and lead to being excluded from school, which in turn can have a negative effect on their job opportunities. This lack of finance and social interaction for the young person can lead them to commit crimes.The individual can often suffer low self-assertion which may lead to regular drug abuse, which again can have a knock-on effect towards crime. Within the residential setting, I work with a young person who often gets jealous and angry when he hears of outings his peers have been on while he is on home contact. This is because when he goes home, his parents have little or no money to take him out so he often spends his time on the street being bored, kind o f than going to places like the cinema or to a leisure centre .This young person has committed crimes of vandalism through boredom and larceny from shops because he cannot buy the goods he wishes. To conclude, it can be shown that there is a link between poverty and inequality, this has been demonstrated through various theories and supporting statistics. REFERENCES What causes poverty by John H Mckendrick Miller, Janet (Care in Practice for higher(prenominal) Still) 1996 Oxford English Dictionary Townsend, P(Poverty in the United Kingdom) 1979 www. bc. com/news www. savethechildren. com Word figuring 1053